deficiency diseases and their symptoms

Solution:

The associated deficiency diseases for various vitamins are given in the following table:

 

Vitamin

Deficiency disease

Symptoms
1. Vitamin A Night-blindness 
  • Trouble adapting to the dark while driving at night.
  • Blurry vision in dark
  • Difficulty seeing in places with dim lighting.
2.

Vitamin B complex​​​​​​

Beri-beri
  • Confusions.
  • Difficulty in walking.
  • Strange eye movements.
  • Difficulties in speech.
  • Loss of sensation in hands and feet.
3. Vitamin C Scurvy
  • Nausea.
  • Anaemia.
  • Headache.
  • Exhaustion.
  • Bulging eyes.
  • Chest pain.
  • Bleeding gums.
4. Vitamin D Rickets
  • Reduced growth and short height.
  • Fractures in bones.
  • Softening of bones.
  • Pain in the bones of arms, legs, pelvis, and spine.
  • Deformities in teeth.
5. Vitamin K Vitamin K deficiency Hemorrhage into the skin (causing bruises), from the nose, from a wound, in the stomach, or in the intestine.

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