Density of gold is 19 gm / cm3 . If 1.9x10-4 of gold is dispersed in 1 liter of water to give a sol having spherical gold particles of radius 10nm, then the number of gold particles per mm3 of the sol will be.

Dear Student,

Density of gold = 19 gcm-3Mass of gold = 1.9×10-4 gVolume of gold=MassDensity=1.9×10-419=10-5 cm3Radius = 10 nm= 10-6 cmVolume of one gold particle = 43πr3= 43×(3.14)×(10-6)3                                                 =4.1866×10-18 cm3Now, no. of gold sold particles in 10-5 cm3  =14.1866×10-18×10-5=2.38×1012So, no. of gold sol particle in 1mm3 =2.38×1012106=2.38×106

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