discuss theprinciple of organic farming
Organic farming refers to a system of farming that sustains and enhances the ecological balance. In other words, this system of farming relies upon the use of organic inputs for cultivation. The principle of organic farming includes four main principles. These are as follows:
1. Principle of Ecology: Unlike conventional farming, organic farming is free from synthetic chemicals. The chemicals present in the chemical fertilisers penetrate into the ground water and raises its nitrate content. This cause health hazards and also pollutes the environment. On other hand, organic farming discards the use of harmful chemicals and also helps in maintaining the soil fertility. Therefore, it is an environment friendly method of farming. In addition to this, organic farming
2. Principle of Fairness: This principle focuses that organic farming should promote fair relationships in terms of equity, justice and respect between all the living beings of the earth. As per this principle, organic farming should provide everyone with adequate amount of good-quality food, which will further reduce poverty and provide everyone with good standard of life.
3. Principle of Health: Organically grown crops have high nutritional value than the conventionally grown crops.
4. Principle of Care: This principle stresses on the feature of the organic farming to protect the health of the present as well as that of the future generations. The organic farming produces toxic-free food while simultaneously maintaining the fertility of the soil and contributing to ecological balance. This type of farming enables eco-friendly and sustainable economic development.