Element A and B have atomic numbers 18 and 16 respectively.Which of these two would be more reactive and why?
electronic configuration of element A is-
K shell-2 electrons
L shell-8 electrons
M shell-8 electrons
so, valency of element A is 8-8=0
electronic configuration of element B is-
K shell- 2 electrons
L shell- 8 electrons
M shell- 6 electrons
so, valency of element B is 8-6=2.
valency is the combining capacity or power of an element.
THE ATOMS OF ELEMENTS HAVING A COMPLETELY FILLED OUTERMOST SHELL SHOW LITTLE CHEMICAL ACTIVITY AND ARE LESS REACTIVE AND THEIR COMBINING CAPACITY OR VALANCY IS ZERO.
HERE, element A has a valency=0 and B has a valency=2.
Therefore, element A is les reactive than element B.
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