Exothermicty favours spontanity but does not assure it? please explain it
Spontaneity depends on . If is negative then the reaction is spontaneous. In turn is dependent on two factors with the following equation,
For the exothermic reaction , is negative.
If is positive , then the overall becomes negative and hence reaction becomes spontaneous.
If is negative ,then the overall becomes positive and hence the reaction is non-spontaneous.
From the above, it can be seen that even though the reaction is exothermic , but it does not assure the spontaneity of the reaction.