explain in detail

explain in detail The high level of species diversity of the tropics can be due to all the following except: 1 . predictability 2. predation 3. spatial homogeneity 4. high productivity

Dear student

Option 1 would be correct.

Stronger tropical seed predation leads to  spectacular diversity of trees and adaptations for seed defense  in the tropics.

Spatial heterogeneity (it is not homogeneity) refers to the uneven distribution of of each species within an area. in tropics with spatial heterogeneity has a mix of concentrations of multiple species of plants or animals.

Tropics has higher net primary productivity as plants in tropics utilize energy efficiently which leads to high species diversity. 

Regards

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Its( 2) predation
Because -reason why biodiversity is rich in tropics are tropical environment are predictable and constant, species continued to flourish and evolve undistributed for millions of year(spatial homogeneity), tropical region recieves more solar energy means more/high productivity.
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