explain structure and function of endoplasmic reticulum.
plz answer any1 

Endoplasmic Reticulum Structure Back to Top Endoplasmic reticulum is an extensive membrane network of cisternae (sac-like structures), which are held together by the cytoskeleton. The phospholipid membrane encloses a space, the lumen from the cytosol, which is continuous with the perinuclear space.
  The surface of the rough endoplasmic reticulum is studded with the protein manufacturing ribosome, which gives it a rough appearance. Hence it is referred as a rough endoplasmic reticulum.
  The smooth endoplasmic reticulum consists of tubules, which are located near the cell periphery. This network increases the surface area for the storage of key enzymes and the products of these enzymes.
  Rough endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes proteins, while smooth endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes lipids and steroids. It also metabolizes carbohydrates and regulates calcium concentration, drug detoxification, and attachment of receptors on cell membrane proteins.
  Endoplasmic reticulum varies extensive extending from the cell membrane through the cytoplasm and forming a continuous connection with the nuclear envelope. 
  The major functions of Endoplasmic reticulum are:
 
  1. It is mainly responsible for the transportation of proteins and other carbohydrates to another organelle, which includes lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, plasma membrane, etc.
  2. They play a vital role in the formation of the skeletal framework.
  3. They provide the increased surface area for cellular reactions.
  4. They help in the formation of nuclear membrane during cell division.
  5. They play a vital role in the synthesis of proteins, lipids, glycogen and other steroids like cholesterol, progesterone, testosterone, etc.

   
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FUNCTIONS-
1-IT IS MAINLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF PROTEINS AND OTHER CARBOHYDRATES TO ANOTHER ORAGANELLE,WHICH INCLUDES LYSOSOMES, GOLGO APPARATUS, PLASMA MEMBRANE, ET
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2-THEY PLAY A VITAL ROLE IN FORMATION OF SKELETAL FRAMEWORK.3-THEY PROVIDE THE INCREASED SURFACE AREA FOR CELLULAR REACTIONS.
4-THEY HELP THE FORMATION OF NUCLEAR MEMBRANE DURING CELL DIVISION.
5-THEY PLAY A VITAL ROLE IN THE SYNTHESIS OF PROTEINS, LIPIDS, GLYCOGEN AND OTHER STERIODS LIKE CHOLESTROL, PROGESTERONE , TESTERONE, ETC

STRUCTURE
ENOPLASMIC RETICULAM IS AN EXTANSIVE MEMBRANE NETWORK OF CISTRANEA, WHICH ARE HELD TOGETHER BY CYTOSKELETON. THE PHOSPHOLIPD MEMBRANE ENCLOSE A SPACE, THE LUMEN FROM THE CYTOSOL, WHICH IS CONTINUOUS WITH THE PERINUCLEAR SPACE.
THE SURFACE OF THE ROUGH EDOPLASMIC RETICULAM IS STUDDED WITH PROTEIN MANUFACTURING RIBOSOME, WHICH GIVES IT A ROUGH APPEARANCE. HENCE IT IS REFFERED AS ROUGH ENDOPLSMIC RETICULAM.
THE SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULAM CONSISTS OF TUBULES, WHICH ARE LOCATED NEAR THE CELL PERIPHERY.THIS NETWORK INCREASES THE SURFACE AREA FOR THE STORAGE OF KEY ENZYMES AND PRODUCT OF THESE ENZYMES.
IT VARIES EXTENSIVE EXTENDING FROM THE CELL MEMBRANE THROUGH THE CYTOPLASM AND FORMING A CONTINUOUS CONNECTION WITH THE NUCLEAR ENVELOPE.

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULAM-

STRUCTURE


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