find the expression for power factor 

Dear student

In alternating current theory let

V=Vosinωti=iosinωt-θso power is given by P=ViP=Voiosinωtsinωt-θP=Voiosin2ωtcosθ-sin2ωt2sinθtaking time averageP=Voiosin2ωtcosθ-sin2ωt2sinθbut sin2ωt=12   and sin2ωt=0 so P=12VoiocosθP=Vo2io2cosθP=VrmsirmscosθP=Pvirtual×cosθwhere Vrms=Vo2 and =io2 and Pvirtual=Vrmsirms cosθ is called the power factor.cosθ=PPvirtual=RZ=RR2+X2as tanθ=RXwhere X is the reactance and Z is the impedance of the circuit.

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it is a vector quantity and its dimention formulae is M1L2T-3
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