find the locus of a point which moves such that its distance from the origin is three times its distance from x-axis??

Assume a general point P ( h , k) 
So the distance from the origin O  to P = h2 +k2 
And this distance is three times the distance from x-axis .

As the distance of P form x-axis is k , so we have
h2 +k2  = 3k
Or h2 + k2 = 9k2
Or h2 = 8k2
Or x2 = 8y2  ( replacing (h,k) by (x,y))
So the locus is a straight line if you do the square root of the above equation.
x = ±22y
And y = ±x22

 

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Let any point be (h,k)

According to the given condition distance from origin h2+k2=3 x (distance from x -axis)

h2+k2=3k

x2+y2=3y

x2+y2-3y + 9/4 - 9/4=0

x2+(y-3/2)2=9/4

X2 + Y2 =(3/2)2

where origin is shifted to (0,3/2) and

Hence the locus is a circle with centre at (0,3/2) and radius 3/2

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