Find the value of p, if the mean of the following distribution is 20

x: 15 17 19 20+p 23

f: 2 3 4 5p 6

note : the method should be of sigma fixi.

Mean = (sigma fixi)/ (sigma fi)

           ={ (2 X 15) + (3 X 17) + (4 X 19) + 5p(20 + p) + (6 X 23) } / (2 + 3 + 4 + 5p + 6) 

           = (295 + 100p + 5p2) / (15 + 5p)

           = (59 + 20p + p2) / (3 + p)

Bt, mean = 20 ( given)

Therefore , (59 + 20p + p2) / ( 3 + p) = 20

                   => 59 + 20p + p2 = 60 + 20p

                   => p2 = 1

                   => p =1

  • 43

SO WE SHOULD ALSO ADD THE COLUMN OF F.X FIRST,

F.X = 30 ; 51; 76; 100P+5P(SQ.) ; 138.

  • SO NOW BY GETTING IT BY SIGMA METHOD:

WE KNOW THE FORMULA,   TOTAL f.x /N

=295+100P+5Psq. / 15+5p

= 59+101p/3

=20 x 3=59+101p

=1/101=p

=p=0.09bar

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