From a bag containing 60 standard and 40 substandard articles, two articles are chosen at random. What is the probability that one of them is standard and the other substandard ?

number of standard articles = 60
Total number of articles = 100
P(standard article) =

After withdrawing 1 standard article,
number of substandard articles = 40
Total number of articles = 99
P(substandard article) =

E: one article is standard and other is substandard

 

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no. of standard articles = 60
no. of sub-standard articles = 40
total no. of articles = 60+40 = 100
P(E) = no. of favourable outcomes/total no. of outcomes
i) P(standard article) = 60/100 = 3/5 = 0.6
ii) P(sub-standard article) = 40/100 = 2/5 = 0.4

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