give a short note on hampi, surart and mausulipatnam

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hampi mashulipatnam and surat

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Surat is a trading town it is also gateway to west asia because of trading . Masulipatnam was a home to dutch traders this town is known for fishing .

HAMPI IS LOCATED IN KRISHNATUNGBHADRA BASIN .THEY REVEAL A WELL FORTIFIED CITY. THE ROYAL BUILDING HAD SPLENDID ARCHES,DOMES,PILLARED HALL WITH NICHES FOR HOLDING SCULPTERS. THEY ALSO HAD WELL PLANNED ORCHARDS. TEMPLE WERE CENTRE FOR CULTURAL ACTIVITIES.

hi joker was said by him

  Hampi is the world's 2^nd​ largest historical town

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Surat- Surat: Surat was the gateway for trade with West Asia via the Gulf of Ormuz. Surat has also been called the gate to Mecca because many pilgrim ships set sail from here. The city was cosmopolitan and people of all castes and creeds lived there. In the seventeenth century the Portuguese, Dutch and English had their factories and warehouses at Surat.

HAMPI
Hampi was a prosperous city. It is located on the banks of Krishna-Tungabhadra basin and is the capital of Vijayanagara. It was founded by Harihara and Bukka.it is a city with forts and temples. Its architecture is distinctive.Mahanavmi is a famous festival of Hampi. It is a hub of cultural and commercial activities. It is a cotton and spice trade centre. Its goods were traded in Persia, Arabia, Burma and China. It fell into ruins with the attack of the Deccani sultans-the rulers of Golconda, Bijapur, Ahmadnagar, Berar and Bidar.
SURAT
surat is a splendid city situated on the banks of Tapi river.it is an important port as well as a trading town.surat was the gateway for trade with the west Asia via the gulf of Ormuz.it is famous for its textile industry.there were several retail and wholesail shops selling cotton.the textile of Surat was famous for their gold lace borders or zari and had a market in West Asia,Africa and Europe.the mahajans had huge banking houses at Surat.the Surat hundis were honoured in the far off markets of Cairo in Egypt,Basra in Iraq and Antwerp in Belgium.minting was also done here.it is a major centre for export of textile along with indigo a colour extracted from the leaves of special plants.the town declined due of the loss of markets and productivity because of the decline of the Mughal empire.
MASULIPATNAM
Masulipatnam was a port town situated in the Bay of Bengal on river krishna.it is famous for its Kalamkari work.sarees and cloth material were painted with the help of natural dyes with a Kalam of bamboo.it developed as a manufacturing centre.it was a city of weavers and dyers.it was a port of Golconda and its mines produced largest diamonds.masulipatnam was prosperous due to trade of diamonds and rubies.it lost its importance when Bombay,Calcutta and madras became trading ports of Europeans.

Hampi short note

Surat short note

Hi Shivali...
You should refer your NCERT Textbook
Regards....

Hampi - Hampi was the capital city of vijayanagar, empire in the medieval period and located on krishna -Tungabhadra basin. Hampi formed the centre of the empire where the splendid architecture of hampi praised by many traders .

Hampi was establishedby Harihara,the founder of Vijayanagar empire.It is situated on the banks of Tungabhadra River and was a well fortified city. The building in the royal complex had arches , domes, halls and gardens with great sculptures. It was an important commercial and cultural centre . Moor, Chettis , and European traders traded gold cotton spices pearls emeralds and horses in this city. The Mahanavmi festival was the main festival celebrated here

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I don'tknow answer about masulipatnam . So sorry

Surat

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HAMPI : -The first historical settlements in Hampi date back to 1CE.

Hampi formed one of the core areas of the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire from 1336 to 1565, when it was finally laid siege to by theDeccan Muslim confederacy.[1]Hampi was chosen because of its strategic location, bounded by the torrential Tungabhadra river on one side and surrounded by defensible hills on the other three sides.

The site is significant historically and architecturally. The topography abounds with large stones which have been used to make statues of Hindu deities. TheArchaeological Survey of Indiacontinues to conduct excavations in the area, to discover additional artifacts and temples.

SURAT : -Surat was the Mughal Empire's most important port city, and is where the British gained their first foothold along the Western Coast of India. For centuries, Surat has been known as a center of trade and textiles. It was a major port during the Mughal period, and all powers including the Portuguese vied for power of the port. From the 16th-19th century, the British, French, Portuguese and Dutch established factories in Surat. Today, Surat is known for its textiles, with thousands of weavers engrossed in making cotton, synthetic, silk and art silk textiles.

MASULIPATNAM :- The town has existed since the 3rd century BCE (Satavahanaperiod) when, according toPtolemy, it was known as Maisolos. ThePeriplus of the Erythraean Seacalls it Masalia in the 1st century BCE.[2]The port is located on the southeastern, orCoromandel Coast, of India. Situated in the mouth of theRiver Krishnaon theBay of Bengal, the Masula port saw flourishing sea trade. The naming of the eastern gate of Charminar as Machili-Kaman (literally meaning "gate of fish", in this case specifically meaning a gate to the fishing town of Machilipatnam) testifies the symbiotic relationship between port and the capital. The East India Company built its first factory in India in Masulipatnam. It was a 17th-century port for French, British and Dutch trade. The port has a medium-size fishing harbour which can accommodate 350 fishing vessels and an active carpet-weaving industry. The other products from the town include rice, oilseeds and scientific instruments. This town is arailwayterminus and an important educational centre. Andhra Bank was established in 1923 at Machilipatnam.

The Machilipatnam's another name is Bandar And in this area Bandar Laddoo is famous.

The area is vulnerable tostorm surgescaused by the frequentcyclonesin theBay of Bengal. The2004 Tsunamiaffected many fishing villages around Machilipatnam. The Government and NGOs are involved in rebuilding and reconstructing devastated villages.

The Machilipatnam Port was established by the French and Dutch Countries people during 19th Ninetheenth Century and there is now a Demand for Port to Establish in Machilipatnam . There are many strikes held in this area for the circumstances to establish a Port. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister has sanctioned RS 35,00,00,000 Thirty five Crores to establish a Port.

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Musulipatnam is lay in the delta of Krishna river in seventeenth century

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craft towns developed because the kings Ambassador and foreign Travellers wanted the goods popular and they wanted that their goods should be better and the best so that's why the craft towns developed

hampi-hampi is located in the Krishna-Tungabhadra basin,which formed the nucleus of the Vijayanagara Empire,founded in 1336.The magnificent ruins at Hampi reveal a well-fortified city.
Surat-Surat was the gateway for trade with West Asia via the Gulf of Ormuz.Surat has also been called the gate to Mecca because many pilgrim ships set sail from here.
masulipatnam-The town of Masulipatnam lay on the delta of the Krishna river.In the seventeenth century.

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why was there a rapid urban growth around temples

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