give the difference b/w fixed and fluctuating capital accounts.

Ans) 
 

Basis of distinction

Fixed capital

Fluctuating capital

1.

No. Of accounts maintained

Two accounts are maintained: fixed capital account and current account

Only one account (viz. capital account) is maintained for each partner

2.

Frequency of change

Balance in fixed capital account does not change

The balance changes frequently from period to period

3.

Adjustment for drawings etc.

All adjustments for drawings interest or drawings, interest on capital, salary, share of profit/loss are made in current account

All adjustments for drawings, interest on capital, salary, share of profits are made in capital account

4.

Balance

It always shows credit or positive balance in capital account

Fluctuating capital account may sometimes show a debit or negative balance


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Basis of distinction

Fixed capital

Fluctuating capital

1.

No. Of accounts maintained

Two accounts are maintained: fixed capital account and current account

Only one account (viz. capital account) is maintained for each partner

2.

Frequency of change

Balance in fixed capital account does not change

The balance changes frequently from period to period

3.

Adjustment for drawings etc.

All adjustments for drawings interest or drawings, interest on capital, salary, share of profit/loss are made in current account

All adjustments for drawings, interest on capital, salary, share of profits are made in capital account

4.

Balance

It always shows credit or positive balance in capital account

Fluctuating capital account may sometimes show a debit or negative balance

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