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Dear student

In case of mitosis, in metaphase state the chromosomes which are already duplicated align on metaphase plate, during anaphase the sister chromatids separate from each other and move to opposite ends, hence the number of chromosomes remain conserved.

The number of chromosomes and also the amount of DNA  after division remains equal to the parent cell hence this division is called equational division.

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Mitosis is called equational division because As the parent cell divides, number of chromosomes and amount of DNA in daughter cells remain equal to parent cells
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