Hema Ltd. invited applications for issung 30,000 equity shares of Rs.100 each at a premium of Rs.20 each. The amount was payable as follows:

(i) On application and allotment-Rs.40(including premium Rs.10) per share.

(ii) On first call-Rs.50(including premium Rs.10) per share.

(iii) On second and final call-balance.

Applications for 75,000 shares were received. Applications for 15,000 shares were rejected and the money received from them was refunded. Shares were alloted on pro-rata basis to the remianing applicants. All calls were made. "A" who had applied for 2,000 shares failed to pay the first call and second and final call on the shares alloted to him. "B" who was alloted 1,000 shares failed to pay the second and final call. The shares of both "A" and "B" were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs.160 fully paid.

Pass the necessary journal entries in the books of the company for the above transactions.

  Journal Entry
Date Particulars L.F. Debit Amount
Rs
Credit Amount
Rs
           
  Bank A/c Dr.   30,00,000  
    To Share Application A/c       30,00,000
   (Share Application received on 75,000 shares of Rs 40 each including premium of Rs 10 each)        
           
  Share Application A/c Dr.   30,00,000  
    To Share Capital A/c       12,00,000
    To Share First Call A/c       12,00,000
    To Bank A/c       6,00,000
  (Share Application transferred to Share Capital A/c)        
           
  Share First Call A/c Dr.   15,00,000  
    To Share Capital A/c       12,00,000
    To Securities Premium A/c       3,00,000
  (Share First Call is due on 30,000 shares of Rs 50 each including premium of Rs 10 each)        
           
  Bank A/c Dr.   2,80,000  
    To Share First Call A/c       2,80,000
  (Share Application received on 28,000 shares @ Rs 50 each including premium of Rs 10 each))        
           
  Share Second and final Call A/c Dr.   9,00,000  
    To Share Capital A/c       9,00,000
  (Share Second and Final Call is due on 30,000 shares of Rs 30 each)        
           
  Bank A/c Dr.   8,10,000  
    To Share Second and Final Call A/c       8,10,000
  (Share Second and Final Call received on 27,000 shares of Rs 30 each)        
           
  Share Capital A/c Dr.   3,00,000  
  Securities Premium A/c Dr.   20,000  
    To Share forfeiture A/c       2,10,000
    To Share First Call A/c       20,000
    To Share Second and Final Call A/c       90,000
  (3,000 shares were forfeited for non-payment of Share First Call and Second and Final Call)        
           
  Bank A/c Dr.   4,80,000  
    To Share Forfeiture A/c       3,00,000
    To Securities Premium A/c       1,80,000
  (3,000 shares forfeited shares were re-issued @ Rs 160 each)        
           
  Share Forfeiture A/c Dr.   2,10,000  
    To Capital Reserve       2,10,000
  (Profit on forfeiture of Shares has been transferred to Capital Reserve)        
           



































































Working Notes:

Shares Applied Shares Allotted
15,000 Nil
60,000 30,000
75,000 30,000


Share Application and Allotment received on 75,000 shares of Rs 40 each (including Premium of Rs 10 each) = Rs 30,00,000
Application and allotemnt money refunded (15,000*40) = Rs 6,00,000
Share Allotted (30,000*40) = Rs 12,00,000
Excess Application and Allotment money adjusted = Rs 12,00,000 (Rs 30,00,000-Rs 6,00,000-Rs 12,00,000).

Share First Call is due on 30,000 shares of Rs 50 each (including Premium of Rs 10 each = Rs 15,00,000
Excess Application and Allotemnt money to be adjusted = Rs 12,00,000
First Call has not been received = Rs 3,00,000 (Rs 15,00,000-Rs 12,00,000)

30,000 shares were allotted, who applied = 60,000 Shares
2,000 shares were allotted, who applied = 2,000/30,000*60,000 = 4,000 Shares.


Share Application and Allotment money received on 4,000 shares of Rs 40 each (including premium of Rs 10 each) = Rs 1,60,000
Share Allotted (2,000*40) = Rs 80,000
Excess Application and Allotment money received = Rs 80,000 (Rs 1,60,000-Rs 80,000)

Share First Call is due on 2,000 shares of Rs 50 each = Rs 1,00,000
Excess Application and Allotment Adjusted = Rs 80,000
Share First Call not received =  Rs 20,000 (Rs 1,00,000-Rs 80,000).

Share First Call received = Rs Rs 2,80,000 (Rs 3,00,000-Rs20,000).

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