Sensitivity of potentiometer means the degree of response whenever there is a change in the input signal. It depends upon the following factors:
1. Resistance of the wire,
2. Number of turns in the wire. More the number of turns more sensitivity of the potentiometer.
3. Increasing the length of the wire.
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The potential gradient depends upon resistsnce nd no of turns not d sensitivity.
The sensitivity varies inversely with potential gradient and can b increased by
1)increase in the length of the wire as potential gradient =dv/dl so as l increases the potential gradient decreases .
2)by decreasing the current as I is directly proportional to V so as I decreases V also decreases hence potential gradient decreases.
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The sensitiveness of a potentiometer can be increased in the following ways-
1. Increasing length of potentiometer wire
2. Decrease the potential gradient by reducing the current and increasing the resistance in the potentiometer wire using a rheostat.
Hope it helps.
THUMBS UP!
1. Increasing length of potentiometer wire
2. Decrease the potential gradient by reducing the current and increasing the resistance in the potentiometer wire using a rheostat.
Hope it helps.
THUMBS UP!
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Sensitivity of potentiometer can be increased by increasing the length of the potentiometer wire and by reducing the current in the circuit by using a rheostat. Both the methods help in decreasing the potential gradient, and thereby increasing the resistivity.
I hope, it'll be helpful to you!
I hope, it'll be helpful to you!
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The principle of a potentiometer is.
When a steady current passes thru a wire of uniform cross-sectional area, the potential difference across the portion of the wire is directly proportional to the length of the portion.
V=IR => V=(I.rho.l)/A => V is directly proportional to l.
V/l=potential gradient
To increase the sensitivity, increase the potential difference and decrease the length...
When a steady current passes thru a wire of uniform cross-sectional area, the potential difference across the portion of the wire is directly proportional to the length of the portion.
V=IR => V=(I.rho.l)/A => V is directly proportional to l.
V/l=potential gradient
To increase the sensitivity, increase the potential difference and decrease the length...
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The sensitivity of the potentiometer depends upon the value of potential gradient K. (K=Potential supplied by main battery divided by length of wire) Smaller the value of K, smaller the potential difference that a potentiometer can measure and more is the sensitivity of the potentiometer. Thus, for a given potential difference, the sensitivity of the potentiometer increases with the increase in length of potentiometer wire.
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