How do we find the molecular mass of polyatomic ions?? plz answer fast, tomorrow is my test..
For polyatomic ions, we calculate formula mass instead of molecular mass.
Formula mass:
An ionic compound contains ions and its formula represents the ions present in the ionic compound. Thus, the molar mass of an ionic compound will be the formula mass of the ionic compound, which is calculated by addition of atomic mass of the ions present in the formula of the ionic compound. An ionic compound does not contain molecules but contains ions attracted to each other by electrostatic force of attraction.
Formula mass of polyatomic ions:
To find the formula mass of a polyatomic ion, you simply find the molar mass of every element that makes up the ion and add them together. Do not forget to multiply the molar mass if there are multiple atoms.
For Example:
Find the molar mass of NO3:
NO3 is made up of Nitrogen and Oxygen
Molar mass of N = 14.0067
Molar mass of O = 15.9994
There are three atoms of Oxygen,
So Molar mass of 3O = 3 * 15.9994 = 47.9982
Molar mass of NO3= 14.0067 + 47.9982 = 62.0049
So, formula mass of NO3= 62.0049