How do we find the molecular mass of polyatomic ions?? plz answer fast, tomorrow is my test..

For polyatomic ions, we calculate formula mass instead of molecular mass.

Formula mass:

An ionic compound contains ions and its formula represents the ions present in the ionic compound. Thus, the molar mass of an ionic compound will be the formula mass of the ionic compound, which is calculated by addition of atomic mass of the ions present in the formula of the ionic compound. An ionic compound does not contain molecules but contains ions attracted to each other by electrostatic force of attraction.

Formula mass of polyatomic ions:

To find the formula mass of a polyatomic ion, you simply find the molar mass of every element that makes up the ion and add them together. Do not forget to multiply the molar mass if there are multiple atoms.

 

For Example: 

Find the molar mass of NO3:

NO3 is made up of Nitrogen and Oxygen

 

Molar mass of N = 14.0067

Molar mass of O = 15.9994

 

There are three atoms of Oxygen,

So Molar mass of 3O = 3 * 15.9994 = 47.9982

Molar mass of NO3= 14.0067 + 47.9982 = 62.0049

So, formula mass of  NO3= 62.0049

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 break the molecular formula you were given into ions:

K2HPO4 ---> 2K^+ + HPO4^2- (this comes from the polyatomic ions you probably had to learn)

you have 3 ions from your formula(2x K^+ and 1 HPO4^2-). now multiply 3 by the number of moles of the compound you started with (0.336) to get the total number of ions:
3*0.336 = 1.008 (or 1.01 to 3 sigfigs)

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K2HPO4--------->2K+ + ( HPO4)-
The mole ratio is 1:2:1 starting from the left.
No. of moles of K+ produced = 2x0.336 = 0.672
no. of mole of HPO4- produced = 1x 0.336 = 0.336

there4 the total = 0.672 + 0.336 =1.008 moles.

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 molar mass of polyatomic ions

to find the molar mass of a polyatomic ion, you simply find the molar mass of every element that makes up the ion and add them together. Do not forget to multiply the molar mass if there are multiple atoms.

For Example: Find the molar mass of NO3

NO3 is made up of Nitrogen and Oxygen

Nitrogen has a molar mass of 14.0067 and Oxygen has a molar mass of 15.9994.

There are three atoms of Oxygen, so we multiply 15.9994 x 3 to get 47.9982

47.9982 plus 14.0067 equals 62.0049

So 62.0049 is the molar mass of NO3

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come on just tell me u r an anime fan or not

.............. or just write in one of my qs if this questions is answered by the expert and blocked

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