how do we locate the position of the pole star?

In general, however, a pole star is a visible star, especially a prominent one, that is approximately aligned with the Earth's axis of rotation; that is, a star whose apparent position is close to one of the celestial poles, and which lies approximately directly overhead when viewed from the Earth's North Pole or South Pole. A similar concept also applies to other planets.Its position remains fixed as compared to other stars.Pole Star can be found by locating the Big Dipper .The Big Dipper is a cluster of stars consisting of 7 bright stars, forming a dipper. Astronomers name it "Ursa Major," Locate that in the sky. Once you locate it, imagine a line connecting the two stars at the front, continue a line from those 2 stars to the side to a distance 5 times that between the 2 stars, and you will arrive at (or very close to) the "POLE STAR" which is a faint star. Its altitude (the angle it makes with the horizon) is always equal to the latitude of the observer. Since the altitude of the Pole star is always equal to the observer's latitude, if you know your

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north

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  the northern axis of the earth points directly toward the North Star. This means that when you are observing this star you are facing true north toward the North Pole. Because of this we also call the North Star the Polestar or Polaris, its astronomic name.

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thanks

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