How is federal power sharing more effective today than in the early years? Explain.(for 5marks)
 

Dear Student,

(I) Center-State relations: As and when the decision party at the State level was unique, the gatherings that controlled at the Center attempted to sabotage the force of the states. The Central Government has been abusing the Constitution to excuse the State governments that were constrained by rival parties. This sabotaged the soul of federalism. This changed essentially after 1990. This period saw the ascent of local ideological groups in numerous conditions of the country. 

(ii) Coalition Governments and self-governance of states: The time of alliance has changed the connection between the middle and state governments since no single gathering got an unmistakable lion's share in the LokSabha, the significant public gatherings needed to go into a collusion with numerous gatherings including a few territorial gatherings to shape an administration at the Center. This prompted another culture of force sharing and regard for the self-sufficiency of State Governments. 

(iii) Judgment of the Supreme Court: The Supreme Court of India has set up exacting rules for forcing President's standard. With new rules it is hard for the Central Government to excuse state governments in a discretionary way. Subsequently, government power sharing is more compelling today than it was in the early years after the Constitution came into power.

Regards.

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Please find the answer:

(i) Centre-State relations: As and when the ruling party at the State level was different, the parties that ruled at the Centre tried to undermine the power of the states. The Central Government has been misusing the Constitution to dismiss the State governments that were controlled by rival parties. This undermined the spirit of federalism. All this changed significantly after 1990. This period saw the rise of regional political parties in many states of the country.
(ii) Coalition Governments and autonomy of states: The era of coalition has changed the relationship between the centre and state governments since no single party got a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, the major national parties had to enter into an alliance with many parties including several regional parties to form a government at the Centre. This led to a new culture of power sharing and respect for the autonomy of State Governments.
(iii) Judgement of the Supreme Court: The Supreme Court of India has established strict guidelines for imposing President’s rule. With new guidelines it is very difficult for the Central Government to dismiss state governments in an arbitrary manner. Thus, federal power sharing is more effective today than it was in the early years after the Constitution came into force.

Hope this helps :)
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