how is frictional force a non conservative force

Forces that do not store energy are called non-conservative of dissipative forces.

Friction force is an example of a non-conservative force because it do not store energy rather than storing it.

Frictional force oppose the motion of the object i.e.

Thus the net work done by frictional force is negative as, 

Negative sign indicates that the frictional force continually drains energy from the object as it moves over the surface. So it dissipates energy in the form of heat.

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When lifting a book, the work that you do is againt gravity and is stored somewhere which can later be converted into kinetic energy. Therefore it is a conservative force. Whereas while pushing a book a part of the energy is lost in overcoming frictional force which cannot be later recovered in the form of kinetic energy. That is why frictional force is considered to be a nonconservative force.

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