How photoperiod affect reproduction

Dear Student,
In many species, reproduction occurs at specific times of the year. Pollen is produced by plants at the times of the year when pollinators will be active, while animals often reproduce in the spring and summer to take advantage of the warmer temperature. Reproduction is often triggered by critical photoperiod. Photoperiod affects testis size in many male animals. For example: in both hamsters and some birds, the testes are small in short days (winters) but grow dramatically in long days. 

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Plants produce pollen at the times of year when pollinators will be active, whilst animals often reproduce in the spring and summer to take advantage of the warmer temperatures. Often reproduction is triggered by a critical photoperiod. In many male animals, testis size is affected by photoperiod.
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l hope it helps you..
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