Rydberg formula: 1/λ = RH(1/n2 – 1/m2), where λ = the wavelenght, RH = 10973731.55 cm-1 is the Rydberg constant for hydrogen and n, m are integers.For the Balmer series in the visible region
the formula is as follows: 1/λ = RH(1/4 – 1/m2), m = 3, 4, 5, ...
So you need two terms: from which line the emission or absorbtion took place and wavelength. Rest can be calculated.
- -14
If n1 be the initial shell no. and n2 be the final shell no., then no.of spectral lines is given by [(n2-n1)(n2-n1+1)]/2
This is valid when question is asked for finding total no.of spectral lines emitted due to transitions associated with all shells.
But if question is asked to find the no.of spectral lines associated with only a particular shell(n), then formula is [n(n-1)]/2
This is valid when question is asked for finding total no.of spectral lines emitted due to transitions associated with all shells.
But if question is asked to find the no.of spectral lines associated with only a particular shell(n), then formula is [n(n-1)]/2
- -1