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(a) Time of ascent is equal to the time of descent. The ball takes a total of 6 s for its upward and downward journey.

Hence, it has taken 3 s to attain the maximum height.

Final velocity of the ball at the maximum height, v = 0

Acceleration due to gravity, g = −9.8 m s−2

Equation of motion, v = u + gt will give,

0 = u + (−9.8 × 3)

u = 9.8 × 3 = 29.4 ms− 1

Hence, the ball was thrown upwards with a velocity of 29.4 m s−1.

(b) Let the maximum height attained by the ball be h.

Initial velocity during the upward journey, u = 29.4 m s−1

Final velocity, v = 0

Acceleration due to gravity, g = −9.8 m s−2

From the equation of motion,

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