i havenot understood this tommorow is my exam pleaze teach me this . How can i understand?
When we change direct to indirect speech, we usually change the tense of the verbs from the present forms to the past forms. The pronouns are affected too.
Tenses of the verbs from the present forms to the past forms.
Simple present Simple past
"I am homesick." She told me that she was homesick.
Present continuous Past continuous
"I am enjoying myself." He told us he was enjoying himself.
Present perfect Past perfect
"I have taken many photos." She said that she had taken many photos.
Present perfect continuous. Past perfect continuous
"I have been having a wonderful time." He said that he had been having a wonderful time.
Simple past Past perfect
"I ate the whole piece." He said that he had eaten the whole piece.
Past continuous Past perfect continuous
"I was dreaming about you." She told him she had been dreaming about him.
Simple future Future in the past
"I shall never forget you." He told me that he would never forget me.