If light is incident vertically on the surface of water, it goes through without bending. Does its speed reduce or not as it enters the water?

Dear Student,
Please find below the solution to the asked query:
 Refractive index:μ=sin isin r=v1v2For normal incidence, i=rHence,sin isin r=sin isin i=1So,v1v2=1orv1=v2From the above expression, it can be concluded that the velocity of lightis same in both media.Ans:No change in speed of light
Hope this information will clear your doubts about Refraction.
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Its speed reduces. But if there was any refraction, it would have moved towards the normal. Since it is already on the normal line, it does bend. But its speed does reduce. As speed of light in air is 3 x 10^8 m/sec & in water, it is 2.25 x 10 ^8 m/sec.
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