in an AP,the sum of first ten terms is -150 and the sum of its next ten terms is -550.Find the AP.

Hi!
Here is the answer to your question.
 
Let a and d be the first term and common difference of A.P.
Solving (1) and (2), we get
(2a + 19d) – (2a + 9d) = (–70) – (–30)
⇒10d = – 40
d = – 4
When d = –4, we get
2a + 9 × (–4) = –30  (from (1))
⇒2a = –30 + 36
⇒2a = 6
a = 3
Thus, the A.P. is 3, –1, –5,...
 
Cheers!

  • 136

Sn= n/2 [2a + (n-1)d]

S10 = 5 [2a + 9d]                                  

-150 30=   1[2a + 9d]

30 = 2a + 9d

2a = 30 - 9d            _______________(i)

S20 = 10[2a + 19d]

S20 =  10[2a + 19d]

-550 - 150 = 10 [30 - 9d + 19d]                               [from (i)]

-700 / 10 = 30 + 10d 

-70 - 30 = 10d

-100 = 10d

d = -10

putting value of d in (i)

2a = 30 - 9(-10)

2a = 30+ 90

a = 60

AP = 60 , 50 , 40 ,......................

  • -12

 Sn= n/2 [2a + (n-1)d]

S10 = 5 [2a + 9d]      

-150=5[2a+9d]

-30=2a+9d ---(1)

according to second condition for the next 10 term 

for this the 11 th term of the ap will the first term

i.e a+10d

so by the formula 

Sn= n/2 [2a + (n-1)d]

put n=10,a-->a+10d 

-550=5[2(a+10d)+9d]

-110=2a+20d+9d

-110=2a+29d

put the value of 2a from (1) equation i.e 2a=-30-9d

-110=-30-9d+29d

-110+30=20d

-80=20d

d= -4

2a=30-9*(-4)

2a=30+36

2a=66

a=18

ap is 18,14,10

  • -7

 Sn= n/2 [2a + (n-1)d]

S10 = 5 [2a + 9d]      

-150=5[2a+9d]

-30=2a+9d ---(1)

according to second condition for the next 10 term 

for this the 11 th term of the ap will the first term

i.e a+10d

so by the formula 

Sn= n/2 [2a + (n-1)d]

put n=10,a-->a+10d 

-550=5[2(a+10d)+9d]

-110=2a+20d+9d

-110=2a+29d

put the value of 2a from (1) equation i.e 2a=-30-9d

-110=-30-9d+29d

-110+30=20d

-80=20d

d= -4

2a=30-9*(-4)

2a=30+36

2a=66

a=33

ap is 33,29 

  • -4

Sn= n/2 [2a + (n-1)d]

S10 = 5 [2a + 9d]                                  

-150 30=   1[2a + 9d]

30 = 2a + 9d

2a = 30 - 9d            _______________(i)

S20 = 10[2a + 19d]

S20 =  10[2a + 19d]

-550 - 150 = 10 [30 - 9d + 19d]                               [from (i)]

-700 / 10 = 30 + 10d 

-70 - 30 = 10d

-100 = 10d

d = -10

putting value of d in (i)

2a = 30 - 9(-10)

2a = 30+ 90

a = 60

AP = 60 , 50 , 40 ,......................

  • -9
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