In the Chapter Financial Statements-I, Topic 4, Profit and Loss Account...example 1, why have you not recorded Wages and Salaries Rs. 4530?

Profit and Loss Account is a nominal account that records all the indirect expenses and indirect incomes so as to arrive at the Net Profit for the business. It records all those expenses that are not directly related to production or manufacturing activities of the business. Wages and Salaries is considered to be a direct expense (i.e. related to amount paid to the workers/employees working in factory or production place) and accordingly is to be debited to Trading Account. However, if it would have been Salaries and Wages then it must have been debited to Profit and Loss Account as the term salaries coming in front shows that majority of the amount paid includes payment of official remuneration to employees in non-productive activities.

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