In the figure below, ABCDEF is a regular hexagon.

Prove that ABCDE is a rectangle.

The given figure is a regular hexagon, so all its angles are equal in measure.

Number of sides of a regular hexagon = 6

We know that the sum of the angles of a polygon with n sides = (n −2) × 180°

Sum of the angles of the given regular hexagon = (6 − 2) × 180°

= 4 × 180° 

= 720°

Let the measure of each angle of the given regular hexagon be x°.

⇒ 6x = 720°

⇒ x = 120°

In ΔFEA, by angle sum property, we have:

∠AFE +∠FEA + ∠EAF = 180° …(1)

FE = FA (All sides of a regular hexagon are equal in length)

⇒∠FEA = ∠FAE (Angles opposite to equal sides are equal in measure)

Putting in equation (1):

∠AFE + 2∠FEA = 180°

⇒ 120° + 2∠FEA = 180°

⇒ 2∠FEA = 60°

⇒∠FEA = 30°

Similarly, ∠CDB = ∠CBD = ∠FAE = 30°

As ∠FED = 120° 

⇒ ∠FEA + ∠AED = 120°

⇒ 30° + ∠AED = 120°

⇒∠AED = 90°

Similarly, ∠EAB = ∠ABD = ∠BDE = 90°

In quadrilateral ABDE, ∠EAB = ∠ABD = ∠BDE = ∠AED = 90°.

Also, ED = AB

Thus, quadrilateral ABDE is a rectangle.