In the figure given below AB = AC, CH = CB and HK ║BC.If the exterior angle CAX is 140o ,then
given: AB=AC and CH=CB, and HK is parallel to BC,
exterior angle CAX=140
to find the angle HCK
∠BAC=180-∠CAX [angles on the same side of the straight line are supplementary]
∠BAC=180-140=40
since AB=AC
in the triangle ABC, ∠ABC=∠ACB (angles opposite to equal sides are equal in length)
therefore ∠ABC=∠ACB=.........(1)
now in the triangle HBC, CH=CB⇒∠HBC=∠BHC
∠HBC=∠ABC=70=∠BHC..........(2)
now in the triangle HCB,
∠HCB=180-(70+70)=180-140=40
∠HCK=∠ACB-∠HCB=70-40=30