in the given figure angle ACB = 90 ,BDC=90, CD = 4CM,BD = 3 CM , AC = 12 CM, find the value of cosA- sin A ?

In BDC, D=90°Use pythagoras to first find the length of BC     BC2=BD2+CD2            =32+42             =9+16            =25This gives,  BC2=25   BC=5Now in ABC, ACB=90°Use pythagoras to first find the length of AB     AB2=AC2+BC2            =122+52             =144+25            =169This gives,  AB2=169   AB=13Note that sine of an angle is the ratio of the length of perpendicluar to the length of hypotenuse.and the cosine of an angle is the ratio of the length of base to the length of hypotenuseThis gives,   sinA=BCAB=513   cosA=ACAB=1213So the required value is,   cosA-sinA=1213-513                        =12-513                        =713

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