In triangle PQR, a line XY parallel to QR cuts PQ at X and PR at Y in which PX/XQ=PY/YR=1/2.Then

a)XY=QR

b)XY=1/2QR

Consider ΔPQR and ΔPXY

∠PQR=∠PXY ( corresponding angles and XY is parallel to QR)

∠QPR= ∠XPY (common)

Therefore ΔPQR∼ΔPXY

This implies

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