“Insurance contracts are uberrimate fide contracts.” Explain​

Dear student,

Insurance contracts are Uberrimae Fidei, i.e. based on principle of utmost good faith. Before entering into an insurance contract, it is the duty of both the parties to disclose all the material facts. An insurer, i.e. the insurance company has no information about the subject to be insured, so it is the responsibility of the insured to disclose all the material information to the insurer. The insurer relies on the information provided by the insured and fixes the premium accordingly. So good faith is required from each party's side. If a party fails to disclose any material fact, the other party may avoid the contract on the ground of material misrepresentation.

Regards

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A legal agreement requiring the highest standard good faith. "Uberrimae fidei" or "uberrima fides" is Latin for "utmost good faith." Insurance contracts are the most common type of uberrimae fidei contract. Because the insurance company agrees to share the risk of loss with the policyholder, it is imperative that the policyholder act in good faith by fully disclosing all information that affects the insurance company's level of risk.Full disclosure allows the insurer to protect itself by charging the policyholder a premium that accurately reflects the level of risk it is undertaking or even refusing to issue a policy if the risk is too high. 
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