Kindly explain and answer the question


 

Solution:

The correct option is (D).
Transcription is a process in which a particular segment of DNA is converted into mRNA using an enzyme RNA polymerase. Various elements of transcription are- promoter (a particular site to which RNA polymerase binds and initiates the transcription), enhancer (for binding of transcription factors to RNA polymerase), and terminator (to block attachment to RNA polymerase).
 

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