Kindly explain this second para., i.e., from "In other words...." Use example to do so.

Kindly explain this second para., i.e., from "In other words...." Use example to do so. sometimes there is a confusion between independent events and mutually exclusive events. Term 'independent' is defined in terms of 'probability of events' ereas mutually evlusive is defined in term of events (subset of sample space). Moreover, mutually exclusive events never have an outcome common, but independent events, may have common outcome. Clearly, 'independent' and 'mutually exclusive' do not have the same meaning. Inother words, two independent events having nonzero probabilities of occurrence can not be mutually exclusive, and conversely, i.e. two mutually exclusive events having nonzero probabilities of occurrence can not be independent.

Dear studentLet A and B be two mutually exclusive events with non-zero probability i.e.PA0PB0Therefore we have PAPB0Now if possible let A and B be independent as well as mutually exclusive eventsThen by definition of mutually exclusive events PAB=0By definition of indenpendent event PAB=PAPBTherefore PAB=PAPB=0But it is given that PAPB0This contradicts our asusumptionTherefore our assumption is wrongA and B cannot be mutually exclusive and independent togetherThus two mutually exclusive events having non-zero probability cannot be independentRegards

  • 0
What are you looking for?