Let A = {1, 2, 3, … , 14}. Define a relation R from A to A by R = { (x , y ): 3 x y = 0, where x , y A}. Write down its domain, codomain and range.

The relation R from A to A is given as

R = {(x, y): 3xy = 0, where x, y A}

i.e., R = {(x, y): 3x = y, where x, y A}

R = {(1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 9), (4, 12)}

The domain of R is the set of all first elements of the ordered pairs in the relation.

Domain of R = {1, 2, 3, 4}

The whole set A is the codomainof the relation R.

∴Codomain of R = A = {1, 2, 3, …, 14}

The range of R is the set of all second elements of the ordered pairs in the relation.

Range of R = {3, 6, 9, 12}

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