let A= {1,2,3,4}, B={1,2,3}, C={2,4}. Find all sets X satisfying each pair of conditions:
i) X ⊂ B and X ⊄ C ii) X⊂ B, X ≠ B and X ⊄ C iii)X ⊂ A, X⊂ B and X ⊂ C
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Given, sets are A = {1, 2, 3, 4}
B = {1, 2, 3}
C = {2, 4}
Subsets of A are:
Φ, {1}, {2}, {3}, {4}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {1, 4}, {2, 3}, {2, 4}, {3, 4}, {1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 4}, {2, 3, 4}, {1, 3, 4}, {1, 2, 3, 4}
Subsets of B are:
Φ, {1}, {2}, {3}, {1, 2}, {2, 3}, {1, 3}, {1, 2, 3}
Subsets of C are: Φ, {2}, {4}, {2, 4}
∴ All subsets are:
Φ, {1}, {2}, {3}, {4}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {1, 4}, {2, 3}, {2, 4}, {3, 4}, {1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 4}, {1, 3, 4}, {2, 3, 4},{1, 2, 3, 4}.
Now,
(1) The sets X which satisfies the condition X ⊂ B where B = {1, 2, 3} are
Φ, {1}, {2}, {3}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {2, 3}
[Mind that {1, 2, 3} {1, 2, 3} as 'C' is a notation for proper containment]
and X C where C = {2, 4} are:
{1}, {3}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {1, 4}, {2, 3}, {2, 4}, {3, 4}, {1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 4}, {1, 3, 4}, {2, 3, 4},{1, 2, 3, 4}.
[only Φ, {2}, {4} are properly contained in C = {2, 4}]
Other parts can be solved in the same way. If you face any difficulty, then please do get back to us.