list important differences in the reproductive stuctures of angiosperms and gymnosperms?

Gymnosperms

Angiosperms

The pollen is the male reproductive part and the cone is the female reproductive part.

The male part is the pollen grain, and the female part is the ovary.

Pollination is accomplished mainly by wind.

Pollination is accomplished by wind, insects, and other animals.

Male cones (staminate cones) are typically much smaller than female cones (ovulate cones).

The ovary goes through meiosis to produce an "egg", which is then fertilized by the "sperm" carried by the pollen.

A pollen grain is carried by wind currents to the appropriate "egg" where the growth of the pollen tubes through this tissue brings the sperm to the egg.

 

The sperm of the male part travels down the pollen tube in the style. Two sperm enter the micropyle of the ovary. After the process of mitosis, it turns into a seed with an embryo.

The seed may be naked.

The seed may be inside a fruit.

Gymnosperms have the unenclosed seeds, and are found naked on the scales of a cone.  

Angiosperms have flowers and bear seeds enclosed in a protective covering called a fruit.

 

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