Ma'am may u pleasesgive me a flowchart(mind map) of chapter Carbon and its compounds specifyingWorld of carbon and covering all the portions of chapter.
PleasePlease ma'am its argent!!
Dear Student,
Please find below the solution to the asked query:
Carbon is a very versatile element. It forms a millions of compounds containing chains of carbon atoms. These compounds are important in many aspects of our daily lives.
Allotropes:
Tetravalency and catenation are two properties of carbon that allows it to form a large number of compounds.
Carbon forms covalent bonds by sharing its 4 valence electrons with other atoms like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogens, nitrogen and many other elements giving rise to many compounds.
It also forms double and triple bonds with atoms.
The bonds that carbon forms with most other elements are very strong making these compounds exceptionally stable. One reason for the formation of strong bonds by carbon is its small size. This enables the nucleus to hold on to the shared pairs of electrons strongly.
Catenation: Catenation is the property of an element by which it combines with the other atoms of the same element. C is the best example of this and atoms of carbon combine to form long straight or branched chains and cyclic structures.
Homologous series is a series of organic compounds having the same general formula, arranged in an ascending order of their molecular masses. Each member of the series is called homologue.
Characteristics of homologous series
Hope this information will clear your doubts about carbon compounds.
If you have any more doubts just ask here on the forum and our experts will try to help you out as soon as possible.
Regards
Please find below the solution to the asked query:
Carbon is a very versatile element. It forms a millions of compounds containing chains of carbon atoms. These compounds are important in many aspects of our daily lives.
Allotropes:
Tetravalency and catenation are two properties of carbon that allows it to form a large number of compounds.
Carbon forms covalent bonds by sharing its 4 valence electrons with other atoms like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogens, nitrogen and many other elements giving rise to many compounds.
It also forms double and triple bonds with atoms.
The bonds that carbon forms with most other elements are very strong making these compounds exceptionally stable. One reason for the formation of strong bonds by carbon is its small size. This enables the nucleus to hold on to the shared pairs of electrons strongly.
Catenation: Catenation is the property of an element by which it combines with the other atoms of the same element. C is the best example of this and atoms of carbon combine to form long straight or branched chains and cyclic structures.
Homologous series is a series of organic compounds having the same general formula, arranged in an ascending order of their molecular masses. Each member of the series is called homologue.
Characteristics of homologous series
- All homologues of a series have the same general formula e.g., all alkanes have the general formula CnH2 n + 2.
- Each consecutive member differs from the next by one carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms (-CH2 group).
- The difference in the molecular mass between two consecutive homologues is 14 amu.
- The physical properties of homologues show a regular gradation.
- Homologues of a series have similar chemical properties.
- Homologues of a series have similar methods of preparation.
Hope this information will clear your doubts about carbon compounds.
If you have any more doubts just ask here on the forum and our experts will try to help you out as soon as possible.
Regards