Marshall's acid (H2S2O8)or peroxodisulphuric acid is prepared by electrolytic oxidation of H2SO4as 2H2 SO4=H2S2O8+2H ++2e- . O2 and H2obtained as by product . In such electrolysis 4.48L of H2 and 1.12L of O2 were produced at STP. What is The weight of H2S2O8formed?

Dear Student,

On the electrolysis of H2S2O8, following changes occurAnode : 2H2SO4  H2S2O8 + 2H+ + 2e-                  2H2O  4H+ + O2 + 4e-Cathode: 2H2O + 2e- 2OH- + H2Thus, eq. wt of H2S2O8 + Eq. wt of O2=Eq. wt of H2or eq. wt of H2S2O8=Eq. wt of H2-Eq. wt of O2=2×4.4822.4-4×1.1222.4=0.4-0.2=0.2(Since, 22.4 L = 1 mole and 1 mole = Eq. ×valence factor)Therefore, wH2S2O81942=0.2or wH2S2O8=0.2×1942=19.4 g

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