name the three field of syatematics?

give the two name system of organisms?

Trinomial Nomenclature:

 

In biology, trinomial nomenclature is used to name subspecies. It is proposed by Huxley and Stricklandt. Trinomial nomenclature refers to "three-part description" that is each name has three parts.

  • The first part is the genus name,
  • The second part is the species name
  • The third part is the subspecies name.

 

In Trinomial Nomenclature, the subspecies is of a lower category than the species. When members of any species have large variations then trinomial system is used.

 

Example: 

 

In Animals:

 

The species of crow is named as Corvus splendora – Indian Crow.  It has three subspecies named as follows.

 

  • Corvus splendens insolens - It is a Myanmar Crow.
  • Corves spelendens protegatus  - It is a Srilanka Crow.

 

In Plants:

 

  • Brassica oleracea var. botrytis  - Cauliflower
  • Brassica oleracea var. capitata  - Cabbage
  • Brassica oleracea var. caulorapa  - Knol-Khol

 

 

Binomial Nomenclature:

 

  • System of giving two names to an organism is called Binomial nomenclature. It is recognized all over the world.
  • Corolus Linnaeus gave a scientific naming system in which an organism is given two names.
  • The first part is the generic name and the second part is the (specific) species name.

 

Conventions that are followed:

  • It is conventional to write the first letter of the generic name with a capital and the first letter of the specific name with a small letter. Felis domestica – common cat.
  • Scientific names must be underlined separately when written by hand.
  • In printed matter these names are printed in Italic or in Bold type.

 

Uses:

  • Scientific names are followed and understood all over the world
  • Names are not changed according to country or language
  • Names are not changed often.

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