nearly all transitional elements are very hard and have low volatility exceptions : Zn,Cd,Hg. why?

Dear User,
The group 12 elements i.e. Zn, Cd, Hg have full filled d10 electronic configuration. There are no unpaired electrons available to form metallic bonding, therefore, these metals are quite soft and have low melting point i.e. they are volatile.

 

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