P,Q and R are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2. A retires , B and C decided to share profits in future in the ratio of 5:3 . G/w of the firm 90,000. Pass journal entries.

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

Rs

Credit

Amount

Rs

 

Q’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

26,250

 

 

R’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

13,750

 

 

To P’s Capital A/c

 

 

40,000

 

(P’s Share of goodwill adjusted)

 

 

 

Working Notes:

 

Old Ratio (P, Q and R) = 4 : 3 : 2

New Ratio (Q and R) = 5 : 3

Gaining Ratio = New Ratio – Old Ratio

Gaining Ratio = 21 : 11

 

Goodwill of the firm = Rs 90,000

P’s Share of Goodwill

P’s share of goodwill will be debited to the continuing partners i.e. Q and R capital accounts in their gaining ratio.

 

Amount of Goodwill to be debited to:

Q’s Capital Account

R’s Capital Account

 

Note: In the question, it has been assumed that P (instead of A) is retiring and Q and R (instead of B and C) decided to share profits in future in the ratio of 5 : 3

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