Parallelogram ABCD and rectangle ABEF are on the same base and have equal areas. Show the perimeter of parallelogram is greater than rectangle.
given: ABCD is a rectangle and EFCD is a parallelogram, with the same base CD and have equal areas.
TPT: perimeter of the parallelogram EFCD > perimeter of the rectangle
proof:
since parallelogram and rectangle have equal areas with same base CD, therefore it will be between same set of parallel lines.
CD=EF............(1) [opposite sides of the parallelogram]
CD=AB...........(2) [opposite sides of the rectangle]
from (1) and (2), EF=AB...........(3)
in the triangle DAE,
since ∠DAE=90 deg
ED>AD [since length of the hypotenuse is greater than other sides]..........(4)
CF>BC [since CF=ED and BC=AD]...............(5)
perimeter of parallelogram EFCD
=EF+FC+CD+DE
=AB+FC+CD+DE [using (3)]
>AB+BC+CD+AD [using (5)]
which is the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD
therefore perimeter of parallelogram with the same base and with equal areas is greater than the perimeter of the rectangle.