Pass the journal entries.
a. Amit introduced Rs. 6,00,000 capital in the business through cash Rs. 1,00,000 and balance by cheque.
b. Cash purchases worth Rs. 15,000.
c. Land purchased for Rs. 2,50,000 and payment is made by cheque.
d. Goods purchased from Harish Rs. 1,00,000.
e. Goods returned to Hari Rs. 4,000
f. Newspaper bill paid Rs. 250.
g. Cheque of Rs. 10,000 issued to Akhil.
h. Loan of Rs. 20,000 was taken again fixed deposit.
i. Cartage paid on purchases Rs. 500.
j. Interest charged by bank Rs. 200.
k. Goods sold to Vivek of Rs. 50,000 against with 50 percent payment is made in cash.
l. 75 paise paid in a rupee received out of Rs. 10,000 due from Christ on his becoming bankrupt or insolvent.
m. Amount written off as bad debt fully recovered.
n. Purchase of goods worth Rs. 30,000, received a cash discount of 2 percent.
o. Goods costing Rs. 15,000 lost in fire, Insurance company accepted claim of Rs. 12,000 and cheque is received from the company.
p. Sold household furniture for Rs. 5,000 and the proceeds were invested in the business.
q. Paid Rs. 5,000 as life insurance premium of the proprietor.
r. Received Rs. 19,000 from Swati on her account for Rs. 20,000.
s. Received Rs. 19,000 from Bharti in settlement of her account for Rs. 20,000.
t. Bricks, cement etc. for Rs. 1,50,000 purchased for the renovation of building. Payment was made by cheque.

Solution :-

JOURNAL
S.No. Particulars L/F Debit Credit
a)  Cash A/c   Dr.   1,00,000  
  Bank A/c   Dr.   5,00,000  
      To Capital A/c     6,00,000
  (Being Business started.)      
         
b) Purchases A/c    Dr.   15,000  
      To Cash A/c     15,000
  (Being purchases made.)      
         
c)  Land A/c   Dr.   2,50,000  
      To Bank A/c     2,50,000
  (Being Land purchased.)      
         
d)  Purchases A/c   Dr.   1,00,000  
     To Harish's A/c     1,00,000
  (Being credit purchases made.)      
         
e)  Harish A/c   Dr.   4,000  
      To Purchases return A/c     4,000
  (Being goods returned.)      
         
f) Newspaper Bill A/c   Dr.   250  
      To Cash A/c     250
  (Being newspaper bill paid.)      
         
g) Akhil A/c   Dr.   10,000  
      To Bank A/c     10,000
  (Being cheque issued.)      
         
h) Bank A/c   Dr.   20,000  
       To Fixed Deposit A/c     20,000
  (Being loan taken against fixed deposit.)      
         
i)  Cartage A/c   Dr.   500  
      To Cash A/c     500
  (Being Cartage paid.)      
         
j)  Interest A/c   Dr.   200  
      To Bank A/c     200
  (Being interest charged by bank.)      

Note: Due to time constraint, we are providing you solution of first 10 entries. Kindly try to do other ones by your own. If you had any doubt, revert back to us.

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