pl answer Q 23
pl answer Q 23 21. A rocket, with an initial mass of 1000kg, is launched vertically upwards from rest under The rocket burns fuel at the rate of 10 kg per second. The burnt matter is ejected vertically wards with a speed of 2000m/s relative to the rocket. If burning ceases after one minute, the maxi. mum velocity of the rocket is (154 x). Find x. (g = 10mjs2) 22. A bullet of mass 20gm travelling horizontally with a speed of 500m/s passes through a block of 10kg initially at rest on a level surface. The bullet emerges with a speed of and the block slides 20cm on the surface before coming to rest. Then coefficient of friction tween the block and the surface is (0.04)n. The value of n is 23. A gun is mounted on a railroad car. The mass of the car, the gun the shells and the operator is where m is the mass of the one shell. If the muzzle velocity of shell is 200m/s, the recoil speed rn./s. Find ? Car after second shot is 200 — + — 48 7(x) 24. A sphere strikes a wall and rebounds with coefficient of restitution 1/3. If it rebounds with velocity of 0.1m/sec at angle of 600 to the normal to the wall, the loss of K.E is . What is value of k ? 25. Three objects A, B and C are kept in a straight line on a friction less horizontal surface. These have masses m, 2m and m respectively. The object A moves towards B with a speed 9m/s and makes elastic collision with it. Thereafter B makes completely inelastic collision with C. All motions on the same straight line. Find the final speed (in m/s) of object C I)AD II)B 17)4 12)A 18)3 13)A 19) 1 B c KEY SHEET 4)ABD 6)AB 7)AD 8)AD 10)C 14)A 15)A-Q; B-R;C-S; D-P 16) 20) 3 21)8 22)4 23) 7 24) 3 25) 4 l. particles of masses and and velocities and 0), make an elastic head on collision" If the initial kinetic energies of the two particles are equal and m, comes to rest after collision' 1.12 D) 22=3-2Uä 2. blocks A and B, each of mass m, are connected by a massless spring of natural length spring constant K. The blocks are initially resting on a smooth horizontal floor with the spring natural length as shown in the figure. A third identical block C, also of mass m, moves on with a speed v along the line joining A and B and makes a perfectly elastic collision with A. TV 9, c 18

Dear student,

Centre of mass of velocity of shell = 0 (initially at rest)

Therefore using conservation od momentum , 0 = 49 ( m x V ) + m x 200


V = -200/49 m/s

which is 200/49 m/s towards left .

Now , coming to the case when second shell is fired

Velocity of shell w.r.t. ground frame = Velocity of shell w.r.t. car + Velocity of car =(200 -200/49) m/s

Let us say velocity of the car is ‘v’ after firing of second shell and towards (-)x axis by observation.
Remember, now our system is of 49 m only.
Pi =49 m x(- 200/49 )= -200 m , so we know Pf will be equal to Pi, by momentum conservation.

-48 m v + m(200–200/49) = -200 m

-48 v + 200 -200/49 = -200

-48 v = -200 (2– 1/49)

48 v = 200 (97/49)

v = 200/48 (48 +49)/49

v = 200(1/48 + 1/49 )

Now , the velocity of the car with respect to earth is (200/49 + 200/48) 
Comparing with 200/48 + 200/49 we see that 49 = 7x
x = 7

Hope this helps.
Regards
 

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