Please answer again by using 5 co-efficients, "a,b,c,d,e" without changing anything, {don't change a single numeral too} in the given equation.
Question 1 for today:
Balance the below chemical equation by using Algebraic method only. Also show the process.
{Please don't solve this using any other method and don't provide similar questions.}
Given:
Cu + HNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + H2O + N2O
Keep in mind: oxidation no. of Cu = +2 , NO3 = -1,
i.e. for formation of Cu(NO3)2 we need 2 moles of HNO3
Reaction becomes,
Cu + 2HNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + 2H
However there is formation of N2O and H2O i.e we have to consider 2N and 2 O
They have to come from HNO3 we need to add 2 moles.
therefore reaction becomes,
Cu + 4HNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O + N2O + 3O
there are 3 unaccounted O atoms, now it should be remembered that oxygen will prefer to react with H to form H2O than form N2O
hence we need 6 H atoms, which will come from 6 HNO3, molecules
Cu + 10HNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + 5H2O + N2O + 6 (NO 3 )-
The unaccounted NO3 - ions may be accounted by adding 1 Cu atom per 2 NO3 - ion
Now, the reaction becomes,
4Cu + 10HNO 3 ---> 4Cu(NO 3 ) 2 + 5H 2 O + N 2 O
This is the balanced reaction.
You will study this in your higher grades.
Regards