Please answer the questions on trade to territory

Q1.The East India Company transformed from a trading company to a territorial colonial power. How and when did the Company set foot in India? Which were the other trading Companies that came to the Indian shores? What was the result of the competition between the trading companies from different European countries? How did the East India Company establish trade in India and enter the political scene.

Q2. The Maratha Confederacy was an Indian power that dominated a large portion of the Indian Subcontinent in the 18th century. How did the confederacy destroyed by the British? Do you think their administration was responsible for their destruction?

Q3. Tipu Sultan, the great Indian fighter and Mysore King who fought against British colonialism with his great patriotism, is considered to be a great warrior, humanist and a brave son of a tolerant ruler. Describe his administration, technologies introduced by the Tiger of Mysore and his obsession for horticulture and gardening which made him a unique ruler in the history of India.

Dear Student,

1. In 1600, the East India Company acquired a licence to trade, from Queen Elizabeth I, of England. The company got the sole right to trade with Eastern countries. No other company in England was given the right to trade.

The Portuguese traders landed on the western coast of India and established themselves in Goa. Later during the 17th century, the Dutch also started trading in India. Soon after the Dutch, the French entered the Indian shores.

This competition between different trading companies resulted in fierce clashes between the trading companies and the sinking of each other's ships. They blocked routes and prevented rival ships from moving with supplies of goods.


East India Company started its first factory in West Bengal, on the banks of the River Hugli, in 1651. As trade developed, the Company asked local merchants, who acted as middlemen for them, to come and settle near the factory. By 1696, the Company built a fort around the settlement of merchants. In 1698, the company got zamindari rights for 3 villages, from the Mughal ruler. Thus they entered the political scene in India.

Please ask a separate question in a different thread.



Regards,

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