Please give the derivation of Magnetic Field at

1: Axial Position

2: Equatorial Position

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The above diagram depicts the magnetic field at axial position

2 At the equatorial line

Let P be a point on the equatorial line of a short bar magnet where flux densitydue to the magnet is to be found out.

 

magnetic dipole of equatorial line of a short bar magnet

 

SN = 2l,

Magnetic flux density at p due to N-pole is

Magnetic flux density at p due to s-pole is

B1 = B2

The resultant magnetic flux density at P is

Since the bar magnet is short d >> l, l2 can be neglected as compared to d2.

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