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• Mendel is considered the father of genetics because of his pioneering work in the field.
• He used statistical analysis and mathematical logic to study the inheritance patterns of certain traits in pea plants.
• He conducted a series of experiments in which he carefully tracked the inheritance of certain characteristics, such as seed color, seed shape, and flower color.
• He then used statistical analysis to determine the probability of certain traits being inherited. He formulated the laws of segregation and independent assortment based on his observations and statistical analysis, which provided a mathematical framework for understanding how traits are passed down from generation to generation.

There are several methods that can be used to study genetics, in addition to the statistical analysis and mathematical logic used by Mendel. Some examples include:

1. Genetic engineering: This method involves manipulating the genetic makeup of an organism to study the effects of specific genes on traits or diseases.

2. Genomic sequencing: This method is used to determine the complete set of genetic information (DNA sequence) of an organism, which can be used to identify genes associated with certain traits or diseases.