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Dear student 
Please find your answer below to the question number 12:

Protoplasm is the answer. 

Protoplasm is the living matter present inside the cell. It is composed of proteins, fats, nucleic acids, and some other molecules which are suspended in water. Protoplasm includes:

1. Cytoplasm : Protoplasm surrounding the nucleus

2. Nucleoplasm: Protoplasm inside the nucleus.

It does not include cell membrane or cell wall.

To say in other words-

The cytoplasm along with the cellular organelles is called protoplasm i.e., protoplasm = Cytoplasm + organelles or  Protoplasm - Organelles = cytoplasm.

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